How is a targeting foul different from incidental contact?

Targeting is defined as an act where a defensive player makes forcible contact with the crown of their helmet to an opponent who is in a vulnerable position, often leading to a serious injury. This illustrates the clear intent to deliver a substantial blow, which is recognized with a harsher penalty because it poses a greater risk to player safety. The focus on the intent to injure characterizes targeting, setting it apart from other types of contact during the game.

In contrast, incidental contact refers to situations where players inadvertently make contact with one another while trying to legally play the game. Such contact does not exhibit the same level of danger, intent, or recklessness, meaning that it generally does not warrant a penalty. The distinction in severity and intent between targeting and incidental contact is critical for enforcing player safety and maintaining a fair playing environment.