If a player intentionally throws the ball away to avoid being tackled, what penalty is incurred?

In the scenario where a player intentionally throws the ball away to avoid being tackled, the ruling involves intentional grounding. This penalty is applied in instances where the quarterback or ball carrier, under pressure, throws the ball without a realistic chance of completing a pass, particularly when they are still within the pocket or outside of it but with no eligible receiver nearby to catch the ball.

The enforcement for intentional grounding typically includes a loss of down and a 15-yard penalty from the spot of the foul. Hence, choosing the option that specifies 15 yards and a penalty for grounding aligns with the rules governing intentional grounding, emphasizing that there are serious repercussions for circumventing the tackle in this way.

Understanding this penalty is crucial for players and teams, as it can significantly affect field position, strategy, and overall gameplay integrity. The other possible answers do not adequately address the specific circumstances and rules surrounding intentional grounding, as they suggest either lesser penalties or no penalties at all, which does not align with NFHS rules.