If a quarterback is hit late, what consequence does this have for the team committing the foul?

The consequence for hitting a quarterback late is a penalty of 15 yards and is classified as roughing the passer. This penalty is significant because it is designed to protect quarterbacks from unnecessary harm, ensuring their safety during the game. The rule recognizes the quarterback as a vulnerable player when they are in the throwing posture, and any contact deemed unnecessary or late results in more than just a standard penalty; it comes with a substantial yardage loss, reflecting the seriousness of the foul.

Roughing the passer is a specific infraction reinforced by the rules and often carries heavier consequences than many other penalties due to the need for player protection on the field. The 15-yard penalty is automatically considered a first down for the offensive team, extending their drive and increasing their opportunity to score. Recognizing the importance of maintaining a safe playing environment is crucial in understanding why this particular infraction is treated so seriously within the context of the game.