What constitutes a targeting foul in NFHS football?

A targeting foul in NFHS football is defined as striking an opponent above the shoulders with the crown of the helmet. This rule is in place to enhance player safety by discouraging dangerous tackles that can lead to head injuries and concussions. The focus on the helmet and the specific area above the shoulders underscores the enforcement of safety protocols aimed at protecting players from situations where they might receive significant trauma.

In this context, the emphasis on using the crown of the helmet to strike is crucial, as it indicates the intent and the nature of the contact, which is deemed dangerous. This rule enforces a standard that not only protects the player being tackled but also fosters proper tackling techniques among the players.

The other options do not align with the definition of targeting as stated in NFHS rules. For example, while striking an opponent below the waist and making contact with an opponent's helmet may involve physical contact, they do not encapsulate the specific risks associated with targeting, particularly regarding head injuries. Excessive force while tackling, while it may be penalized for other reasons, does not specifically define targeting as the rule is focused strictly on the method of contact and the struck area.