What impact does a late hit on a quarterback have on the game?

A late hit on a quarterback is a significant infraction in football, and the consequences reflect the importance of protecting the quarterback and the safety of all players. When a quarterback is hit after he has released the ball or after the play has already ended, the penalty for a late hit is typically 15 yards. This substantial yardage penalty not only advances the offensive team significantly down the field, but in most cases, it also gives them a new set of downs as a result of the infraction. This combination of yardage advancement and retained possession can have a pivotal impact on the momentum of the game, potentially allowing the offense to continue its drive and score points.

While other penalties can vary in their impact, the penalty for a late hit shows a strong emphasis on player safety and fairness, making it much more severe than lesser infractions. Thus, the combination of a 15-yard penalty and a fresh set of downs offers the offensive team a strategic advantage, which can change the dynamics of the game significantly.