What is the penalty yardage for an illegal use of hands or arms?

The penalty for illegal use of hands or arms in football results in a 10-yard penalty. This infraction typically occurs when a player uses their hands or arms in a manner that is deemed illegal, such as striking an opponent's face mask or using excessive force to gain an advantage.

The rationale for a 10-yard penalty is rooted in maintaining fair play and protecting players from unnecessary risk. The severity of this infraction is reflected in the yardage assessed, which is significant enough to impact the flow of the game without being as severe as penalties that involve more dangerous or aggressive conduct, which often carry higher yardage penalties. The enforcement of a 10-yard penalty encourages teams to play within the rules while providing an opportunity for the offended team to gain advantageous field position.